Originally Published here
To evaluate the effect of intravenous (IV) hydromorphone alone or in combination with midazolam or dexmedetomidine on intraocular pressure (IOP) in dogs.
Originally Published hereTo assess attitudes of Thai veterinarians to perioperative pain management in dogs and cats, and explore associations between demographic characteristics and use of analgesics and pain assessment.
Originally Published here
Originally Published hereContinuous monitoring of vital signs during general anesthesia is essential for maintaining physiological stability, detecting early signs of complications, and optimizing anesthesia management. Multiparameter monitors are typically used for this purpose. However, interpreting information presented on physiologic monitors may be challenging for veterinary students, especially in the operating room where patients are under…